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Discover articles, case studies and legal insights across a broad range of topics—from amendments explained and animal welfare law to digital evidence, economic & taxation issues, and emerging online gaming regulations.

Amendments Explained

Breaks down recent amendments to Indian laws, highlighting what changed, why it changed and how it affects citizens, businesses and legal practice. Id...

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Animal Welfare Law

Covers statutes and case law protecting animals in India, from prevention of cruelty to wildlife conservation and pet ownership rights. Learn about en...

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BNSS (Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita)

Analysis and commentary on the proposed Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, the modern criminal procedure code intended to replace the CrPC. Understan...

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Criminal Procedure (BNSS)

In‑depth exploration of criminal procedure under the BNSS framework: investigation, arrest, bail, trial and victims’ rights. Includes comparative insi...

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Electronic Records & Digital Evidence

Examines the legal framework for electronic records, digital signatures and the admissibility of digital evidence under the IT Act and Evidence Act. P...

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EPF

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ESI

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Gratutity

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Indian Economy & Taxation

Discusses economic policy and tax law in India, including GST, income tax, corporate taxation and budget measures. Provides analysis of fiscal reforms...

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Indian Labour Codes Explained

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Labour Laws

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Online Gaming & Betting Regulation

Tracks the evolving legal landscape for online gaming, betting and esports in India. Covers licensing requirements, consumer protections, state regula...

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Online Gaming Act 2025

Focuses on the forthcoming Online Gaming Act 2025, detailing its provisions, enforcement mechanisms and implications for operators and players. Update...

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Safety, Health & Working Conditions

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SIR Guide

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Social Security & Welfare

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Wages & Compensation

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Women & Child Labour Laws

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Key Indian Legal Bills

Discover landmark bills that are reshaping India’s legal landscape. Each card below summarizes a major piece of legislation, with chapter and section counts and links to detailed analysis.

Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023

भारतीय न्याय संहिता 2023

The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 is a landmark legislation that replaces the colonial-era Indian Penal Code with a moder...

20 Chapters • 358 Sections Read Bill

Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita 2023

भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता 2023

The Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 modernizes India\'s criminal procedure system by replacing the Code of Crimin...

38 Chapters • 533 Sections Read Bill

Bhartiya Sakshya Bill 2023

भारतीय साक्ष्य विधेयक 2023

11 Chapters & 170 Sections – The Bhartiya Sakshya Bill, 2023 replaces the colonial-era Evidence Act to modernize India's...

11 Chapters • 170 Sections Read Bill

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960

पशुओं के प्रति क्रूरता का निवारण अधिनियम, 1960

India’s primary animal welfare law (Act 59 of 1960). Establishes the Animal Welfare Board of India, defines cruelty offe...

6 Chapters • 41 Sections Read Bill

The Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025

ऑनलाइन गेमिंग का संवर्द्धन एवं विनियमन विधेयक, 2025

Parliament passes Online Gaming Bill 2025: bans real-money online games, ads & payments; recognises e-sports/social game...

6 Chapters • 20 Sections Read Bill

The Constitution (One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023 Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam

संविधान (एक सौ छठा संशोधन) अधिनियम, 2023 — नारी शक्ति वंदन अधिनियम

106th Constitutional Amendment reserves one-third of seats for women in Lok Sabha and State Assemblies; passed in the Se...

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Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023

डिजिटल व्यक्तिगत डेटा संरक्षण अधिनियम, 2023

India’s comprehensive data law with 9 chapters and 44 sections; sets duties for data fiduciaries, rights for individuals...

9 Chapters • 44 Sections Read Bill

Code on Wages, 2019

The Code on Wages, 2019 (Act 29 of 2019) consolidates and amends the laws relating to wages and bonus in India.

10 Chapters • 69 Sections Read Bill

Industrial Relations Code, 2020

The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 (Act 35 of 2020) consolidates and amends the laws relating to trade unions, employme...

11 Chapters • 104 Sections Read Bill

Code on Social Security, 2020

The Code on Social Security, 2020 (Act 36 of 2020) consolidates the laws relating to social security for employees, work...

14 Chapters • 164 Sections Read Bill

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Latest Legal Insights & Case Studies

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SIR Guide SIR 2025 Electoral Roll Form 6 Form 6A Form 6B Form 7 Form 8 Aadhaar Linking NRI Voter Registration SIR Schedule

Special Summary Revision (SIR): Complete Guide to Voter List Update, New Registration & Corrections [2025 Edition] (स्पेशल समरी रिविज़न – वोटर लिस्ट अपडेट, नया रजिस्ट्रेशन और सुधार के लिए पूरा मार्गदर्शक)

A complete guide to Special Summary Revision (SIR) 2025 — understand how to update the voter list, a...

3 min read 65 views
Dec 03, 2025

Social Security & Welfare Labour Law Reform Social Security Code Worker Rights India Employee Benefits India

How India’s Labour Codes Will Impact Employees & Workers: Rights, Wages, Security, and Future Protections

This blog looks at the Labour Codes from the perspective of employees and workers. It explains how t...

5 min read 34 views
Nov 26, 2025

Wages & Compensation Employer Compliance Payroll Reform HR Compliance India HR Policies India

How India’s Labour Codes Will Impact Employers: Compliance, Costs, Flexibility & Future Workforce Strategy

This article explains what the new Labour Codes mean for employers in practical terms. It covers the...

6 min read 35 views
Nov 26, 2025

Labour Laws New Labour Laws India Labour Law Reform Worker Rights India

Why India Needed Four Labour Codes: The Complete Story Behind the Transformation of Indian Labour Laws

This blog tells the full story behind the four Labour Codes in India. It discusses the complexity an...

5 min read 36 views
Nov 26, 2025

Safety, Health & Working Conditions Workplace Safety India Factory Safety Standards Migrant Worker Laws Contractor Compliance

Occupational Safety, Health & Working Conditions Code, 2020: Complete Overview, Reforms, Worker Rights, and Employer Duties

This article gives a complete introduction to the Occupational Safety Health and Working Conditions...

5 min read 53 views
Nov 26, 2025

Indian Labour Codes Explained Gig Worker Benefits Platform Worker Rights Gig Workers Platform Workers Freelancers India

Gig Workers, Platform Workers & Unorganized Sector Workers Under the Social Security Code, 2020: A Complete Guide

This blog explains how the Social Security Code 2020 recognises gig workers, platform workers and un...

6 min read 36 views
Nov 26, 2025

Wages & Compensation Employees Compensation Act Employee Compensation Claim Disability Benefit Workplace Accident Claim

Employees’ Compensation Under the Social Security Code, 2020: Workplace Injuries, Death Benefits & Employer Liability

This article provides a complete overview of employees compensation under the Social Security Code 2...

5 min read 38 views
Nov 26, 2025

Women & Child Labour Laws Maternity Leave Rules Maternity Leave Pay Women Workplace Rights Maternity Protection

Maternity Benefit Under the Social Security Code, 2020: Leave, Pay, Rights, and Employer Obligations

This blog explains maternity benefit under the Social Security Code 2020 in clear terms. It covers e...

6 min read 46 views
Nov 26, 2025

Gratutity Fixed Term Employment Gratuity Norms Fixed Term Workers Gratuity Calculation

Gratuity Under the Social Security Code, 2020: Eligibility, Reforms, Calculation & Fixed-Term Employees

This article explains how gratuity works under the Social Security Code 2020. It covers who is eligi...

6 min read 44 views
Nov 26, 2025

ESI ESI Eligibility Workplace Safety India ESI Medical Benefit Worker Rights India

Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Under the Social Security Code, 2020

This blog gives a detailed overview of Employees State Insurance under the Social Security Code 2020...

6 min read 38 views
Nov 26, 2025

EPF PF Rules India PF Withdrawal EPF Contribution Employee Benefits India

Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) Under the Social Security Code, 2020

This article explains Employees Provident Fund under the Social Security Code 2020. It covers applic...

6 min read 38 views
Nov 26, 2025

Social Security & Welfare Wage Definition Minimum Wage India Wage Structure Reform Social Security Code Social Security Contributions

The New Wage Definition Under the Social Security Code, 2020: Meaning, Impact, and Real Examples

This guide breaks down the new wage definition under the Social Security Code 2020 and the 50 percen...

6 min read 36 views
Nov 26, 2025

About Vidhik Vichar

At Vidhik Vichar, we believe that legal knowledge should be accessible to everyone. Our mission is to demystify Indian law by explaining legislation, amendments and case law in clear, straightforward language. Whether you’re a student, a practicing professional or simply curious about how the law impacts you, our goal is to keep you informed and empowered.

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In‑depth analysis and commentary on current and proposed bills, landmark judgments and evolving legal principles.

Case law summaries

Concise breakdowns of significant court decisions and their practical implications for practitioners and laypeople alike.

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Easy‑to‑follow explanations of rights, procedures and compliance requirements for businesses and individuals.

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