Section 23: Procedure for Registration

Overview

Section 23 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, details the rules and procedures for anyone who exhibits or trains animals for performance – think circuses, street performers, or even animal shows. It requires these individuals to register with the designated authority and outlines what information they need to provide, how the registration records are maintained, and how certificates are issued and potentially changed.

Key Provisions

• Registration is Mandatory: Anyone exhibiting or training performing animals must register. Operating without registration is a violation of the Act.
• Furnishing Particulars: Applicants must provide specific details, including their name, address, the types of animals used, and the locations where performances are held.
• Register Maintenance & Inspection: Authorities are required to keep accurate registers of registered exhibitors and allow for public inspection (subject to reasonable restrictions).
• Certificate of Registration: Upon successful registration, a certificate is issued. This certificate can be modified or revoked under certain circumstances.
• No specific definition of 'performing animal' within this section: The Act itself defines 'performing animal' in Section 2(h), but this section operates based on that existing definition.

Practical Impact

This section impacts anyone involved in showcasing animals for public entertainment. It ensures a degree of accountability and allows authorities to monitor the welfare of performing animals. For citizens, it means that performances they witness should be conducted by registered exhibitors, theoretically adhering to animal welfare standards. Government authorities (Animal Welfare Boards, local police) are responsible for enforcing this section, maintaining registers, and conducting inspections.

Examples

• Example 1: Simple Application A circus owner wants to hold shows in multiple cities. They must register with the local Animal Welfare Board in each city, providing details about the animals (species, number, age), the performance schedule, and the facilities used to house the animals. They will receive a certificate for each location.
• Example 2: Borderline Situation A school organizes an annual pet show where animals perform simple tricks (e.g., dogs jumping through hoops). Whether this requires registration depends on the scale and nature of the 'performance'. If it's a casual, non-commercial event with minimal training, it might not be strictly required. However, if the show is advertised as a 'performing animal show' and involves significant training, registration would likely be necessary. Authorities will assess the situation based on the intent and nature of the event.