Section 26: Offences

Overview

Section 26 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, defines various actions related to performing animals as offences. Essentially, it lays down what actions are illegal concerning exhibiting or training animals for entertainment, and what penalties apply if these rules are broken. This includes issues like not registering animals, violating the terms of registration, or hindering inspections by authorities.

Key Provisions

• Offences Created: This section creates offences for several actions, including exhibiting or training performing animals without a valid registration; failing to comply with the details provided during registration; disobeying government orders regarding animal welfare; obstructing an inspector during their duties; concealing animals from inspection; failing to produce a registration certificate when requested; and applying for registration when not legally entitled to do so.
• Punishment: The section prescribes a punishment – a fine – for each of these offences. The amount of the fine is not specified within Section 26 itself, but is determined by the rules made under the Act.
• No Specific Exceptions: The section doesn’t explicitly list exceptions. However, actions taken with proper registration and in compliance with all regulations would not constitute an offence.

Practical Impact

This section impacts several groups. Citizens who enjoy animal performances should be aware that these performances must be legally registered. Businesses involved in animal exhibitions or training (circuses, zoos, etc.) must ensure they have the necessary registrations and comply with all rules to avoid penalties. Government authorities (animal welfare officers, police) are empowered to inspect premises, demand certificates, and prosecute offenders. It ensures accountability and promotes the welfare of animals used for entertainment.

Examples

• Example 1: A circus owner exhibits a tiger without having registered it with the relevant authority. This is an offence under Section 26, and the circus owner can be fined.
• Example 2: A trainer registers a horse for performing tricks, stating it is in good health. However, during an inspection, the animal welfare officer finds the horse is injured and being forced to perform despite its condition. This violates the registration particulars and constitutes an offence under Section 26, leading to a fine. The trainer’s initial statement about the horse’s health is also relevant.