Section 21: “Exhibit” and “Train” Defined

Overview

Section 21 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, simply clarifies what the law means by the terms “exhibit” and “train” when it comes to animals performing for public entertainment. It ensures everyone understands these key terms used throughout the Chapter on Performing Animals.

Key Provisions

• Definition of ‘Exhibit’: ‘Exhibit’ means showing a performing animal at a public entertainment event where people pay to watch (usually by buying tickets).
• Definition of ‘Train’: ‘Train’ means teaching or preparing an animal to perform for such public exhibitions.
• Related Meanings: Other words connected to ‘exhibit’ and ‘train’ are understood to have similar meanings within this section of the Act.

Practical Impact

This section impacts anyone involved with performing animals – owners, trainers, event organizers, and even the government authorities responsible for enforcing the Act. It establishes a clear understanding of what activities fall under the scrutiny of the law regarding animal welfare in entertainment. It helps determine if regulations related to performing animals apply to a specific situation.

Examples

• Example 1: Simple Application A circus owner charges an entry fee to watch lions jump through hoops. This is ‘exhibiting’ a performing animal. The process of teaching the lions to jump through hoops is ‘training’ them.
• Example 2: Borderline Situation A local festival includes a free demonstration of a dog performing tricks, but donations are accepted. While there’s no direct ticket sale, if the demonstration is a significant draw *because* of the animal performance and donations are actively solicited, it *could* be considered an ‘exhibit’ depending on the specific circumstances and intent.