Section 15: Committee for Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals

Overview

Section 15 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, is a crucial part of regulating animal experimentation in India. It establishes a central committee – the Committee for the Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA) – that the Central Government sets up. This committee’s job is to oversee and control all experiments performed on animals, ensuring they are conducted ethically and with minimal suffering.

Key Provisions

• Establishment of CPCSEA: The section mandates the Central Government to form the CPCSEA.
• Composition: The section empowers the Central Government to determine the composition of the CPCSEA, including the number of members and their qualifications.
• Appointment of Members: The Central Government has the authority to appoint the members of the CPCSEA.
• Functions (Implied): While not explicitly stated *in this section*, the CPCSEA’s functions are detailed in subsequent sections (15A, 15B, 15C, 15D, 15E, 15F) and include setting standards, approving institutions, and inspecting facilities.

Practical Impact

This section directly impacts several groups. For scientists and researchers, it means their animal experiments are subject to scrutiny and approval by the CPCSEA. Institutions conducting animal research must be recognized and meet the standards set by the committee. For animal welfare organizations and citizens, it provides a mechanism for oversight and accountability in animal experimentation, aiming to reduce unnecessary suffering. The Central Government is responsible for establishing and maintaining the committee, ensuring its effective functioning.

Examples

• Example 1: A university wants to start a new research project involving animal testing. Before they can begin, they *must* apply to the CPCSEA for approval, detailing their experimental procedures and justification for using animals. The CPCSEA will review the application to ensure it aligns with ethical guidelines.
• Example 2: An animal welfare organization receives information about a private laboratory allegedly conducting experiments without proper authorization. They can report this to the CPCSEA, which has the power to investigate the laboratory and take appropriate action, potentially including suspension of operations or legal penalties.