Section 9: Functions of the Board

Overview

Section 9 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, outlines the various responsibilities and duties of the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI). Essentially, it lists what the AWBI is supposed to *do* to improve the lives of animals and prevent cruelty. This section is the core of the AWBI’s mandate and guides its activities.

Key Provisions

• Broad Mandate: The section gives the AWBI a wide range of functions related to animal welfare, covering legal aspects, practical improvements, education, and awareness.
• Advisory Role: The AWBI advises the government on policies and rules related to animal welfare. This means they can suggest changes to laws or how existing laws are implemented.
• Improving Practices: The Board is responsible for improving conditions related to animal transport and slaughterhouses, aiming to minimize pain and suffering.
• Support for Animal Care: The AWBI supports organizations providing shelter, veterinary care, and other essential services to animals.
• Education & Awareness: A key function is to educate the public about animal welfare and promote humane treatment of animals.
• Preventive Measures: The AWBI can take any other steps it deems necessary to prevent unnecessary pain or suffering to animals.

Practical Impact

This section impacts several stakeholders. Citizens benefit from the AWBI’s work through increased awareness and improved animal welfare standards. Businesses involved in animal handling (like transport companies and slaughterhouses) are subject to the AWBI’s recommendations and potential scrutiny regarding their practices. Government authorities rely on the AWBI’s advice when formulating animal welfare policies and enforcing the Act. Animal welfare organizations receive support and guidance from the AWBI.

Examples

• Example 1: The AWBI advises the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying on amendments to the rules governing the transportation of livestock, leading to more spacious vehicles and mandatory rest stops. This directly implements the function of improving transport practices.
• Example 2: A local animal shelter is struggling financially. The AWBI provides a grant to help them continue providing care for rescued animals, fulfilling the function of supporting shelters and veterinary care. This demonstrates the AWBI’s role in providing practical assistance to organizations on the ground.