Exclusion of Oral Evidence by Documentary Evidence
दस्तावेजी साक्ष्य द्वारा मौखिक साक्ष्य का अपवर्जन
Academic researcher in constitutional and administrative law.
Last updated Aug 8, 2025
📘 Bill Name
Bhartiya Sakshya Bill 2023
🔢 Chapter Number
6
🌐 Title (EN)
Exclusion of Oral Evidence by Documentary Evidence
🌍 Title (HI)
दस्तावेजी साक्ष्य द्वारा मौखिक साक्ष्य का अपवर्जन
📄 Sections
10
📝 Overview (EN)
Sets limits on when oral evidence can contradict, vary, add to, or subtract from the terms of writte...
🌐 Overview (HI)
निर्धारित करता है कि किन परिस्थितियों में मौखिक साक्ष्य लिखित दस्तावेज़ की शर्तों का खंडन, परिवर्तन,...
🎯 Meta Title
Chapter VI – Exclusion of Oral by Documentary Evidence | BSB 2023
🧠 Meta Description
Chapter VI explains when documentary terms prevail over oral evidence and the exceptions.
🏷️ Meta Keywords
BSB 2023, exclusion of oral evidence, parol evidence rule
🔗 Canonical URL
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📊 Sort Order
6
🚦 Status
Active
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📜 What is Exclusion of Oral Evidence by Documentary Evidence?
Sets limits on when oral evidence can contradict, vary, add to, or subtract from the terms of written documents, with specific exceptions.
निर्धारित करता है कि किन परिस्थितियों में मौखिक साक्ष्य लिखित दस्तावेज़ की शर्तों का खंडन, परिवर्तन, जोड़ या घटाव नहीं कर सकता—कुछ अपवादों सहित।
📄 Sections in Exclusion of Oral Evidence by Documentary Evidence
| # | Section Title |
|---|---|
| 94 | Exclusion of Oral Evidence by Documentary Evidence |
| 95 | Explanation of Documents When Language is Ambiguous or Defective |
| 96 | Evidence as to Application of Language Which Can Apply to One Only of Several Persons |
| 97 | Evidence as to Application of Language to One of Two Sets of Facts |
| 98 | Evidence to Show Meaning of Illegible or Obsolete Characters |
| 99 | Evidence as to Usage When Meaning of Document is Uncertain |
| 100 | Evidence as to Meaning of Shortened Forms |
| 101 | Evidence of Agreements Varying Terms of Document |
| 102 | Evidence of Subsequent Oral Agreement |
| 103 | Evidence to Rescind or Modify Document |
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